Here are some of the most commonly used trigonometric identities:
Pythagorean Identity:
cos2(θ) + sin2(θ) = 1
1+tan2(θ) = sec2(θ)
cosec2(θ) = 1 + cot2(θ)
Reciprocal Identities:
cosec(θ) = 1/sin(θ)
sec(θ) = 1/cos(θ)
cot(θ) = 1/tan(θ)
Quotient Identities:
tan(θ) = sin(θ)/cos(θ)
cot(θ) = cos(θ)/sin(θ)
Complementary Function Identities:
sin(90° - θ) = cos(θ)
cos(90° - θ) = sin(θ)
tan(90° - θ) = cot(θ)
cot(90° - θ) = tan(θ)
Odd-Even Identities:
sin(-θ) = -sin(θ)
cos(-θ) = cos(θ)
tan(-θ) = -tan(θ)
Double Angle Identities:
sin(2θ) = 2sin(θ)cos(θ)
cos(2θ) = cos^2(θ) - sin^2(θ)
tan(2θ) = 2tan(θ)/(1-tan^2(θ))
Half Angle Identities:
sin(θ/2) = ±√[(1-cos(θ))/2]
cos(θ/2) = ±√[(1+cos(θ))/2]
tan(θ/2) = ±√[(1-cos(θ))/(1+cos(θ))]
These are some of the most commonly used trigonometric identities. It is important to note that there are many more identities, and these are just a few examples to get you started.
These are some of the most commonly used trigonometric identities. It is important to note that there are many more identities, and these are just a few examples to get you started.